Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Spelling shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Spelling offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Spelling at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Spelling? Wrong! If the Spelling is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Spelling then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Spelling? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Spelling and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Spelling wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Spelling then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Spelling site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Spelling, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Spelling, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Spelling is the
writing of a word or words with all necessary
Letter (alphabet) and
diacritics present in an accepted standard order. It is one of the elements of
orthography and a prescriptive element of language. Most spellings attempt to approximate a transcribing of the sounds of the language into alphabetic letters; however, these phonetic spellings are often exceptional, due to drifts in pronunciations over time and irregular spellings adopted due to common usage.
Spelling standards and conventions
Whereas uniformity in the spelling of words is one of the features of a
standard language in modern times, and
official languages usually prescribe standard spelling,
minority languages and regional languages often lack this trait. Furthermore, it is a relatively recent development in various major languages in national contexts, linked to the compiling of dictionaries, the founding of national academies, and other institutions of language maintenance, including compulsory mass education.
In countries such as the US and UK without official spelling policies, many vestigial and foreign spelling conventions work simultaneously. In countries where there is a national language maintenance policy, such as France, the Netherlands and Germany, reforms were driven to make spelling a better index of pronunciation. Spelling often evolves for simple reasons of alphabetic thrift, as when British English "catalogue" becomes American English "catalog".
Methods used to teach and learn spelling
Learning proper spelling by rote is a traditional element of elementary education. In the US, the ubiquity of the
phonics method of teaching reading, which emphasizes the importance of "sounding out" spelling in learning to read, also puts a premium on the prescriptive learning of spelling. For these reasons, divergence from standard spelling is often perceived as an index of stupidity, illiteracy, or
lower class standing. The intelligence of
Dan Quayle, for instance, was repeatedly disparaged for correcting a student's spelling of "potato" as "potatoe" at an elementary school spelling bee in Trenton, New Jersey on June 15, 1992.
The opposite view was held when spelling began to be standardized, and was voiced by President
Andrew Jackson who stated "It's a dam pur mind that can only think of one way to spell a word."
Since traditional
language teaching methods emphasize
written language over
spoken language, a
second language speaker may have a better spelling ability than a native speaker despite having a poorer command of the language.
Spelling tests are usually used to assess a student's mastery over the words in the spelling lessons he's received so far. They can also be an effective practice method. There are many free spelling tests on websites on the Internet.
Spelling bees are competitions to determine the best speller of a group. Such events have grown in popularity and are often televised. The eventual winner is known as the chimp.
Divergent spelling
Divergent spelling is a popular advertising technique, used to attract attention or to render a trademark "suggestive" rather than "merely descriptive." The pastry chains Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme, for example, employ non-standard spellings. The same technique is also popular among recording artists.
The word itself
Spelling is a notable word; it is sometimes humorously spelled as "speeling" when drawing attention to poor spelling. The
past tense and
past participle of
spell (only in the word-related sense) have both a
regular verb form in
spelled and an irregular verb form in
spelt. British English allows both irregular and regular forms; in
American English, the irregular forms are rarely used. 09/16
Misspellings
While some words admit multiple spellings, some spellings are clearly incorrect and thus labeled as misspellings. A misspelled word can be a series of letters that represents no correctly spelled word of the same language at all (such as "liek" for "like") or a correct spelling of another word (such as writing "here" when one means "hear", or "now" when one means "know"). Misspellings of the latter type can easily make their way into printed material because they are not caught by simple computerized
spell checkers.
Misspellings may be due to either
typos (e.g. typing
teh for
the), or lack of knowledge of the correct spelling. Whether or not a word is misspelled may depend on context, such as American / British English distinctions. Misspelling can also be a matter of opinion when variant spellings are accepted by some and not by others. For example "miniscule" (for "minuscule") is a misspelling to many, and yet it is listed as a legitimate variant in a number of dictionaries.
Notable misspellings
- The town of Bellingen, New South Wales and the Bellinger River upon which it lies, were originally spelled the same way, but poor handwriting changed the "n" into an "r".
- Cleveland, Ohio - The leader of the crew that surveyed the town's territory was Gen. Moses Cleaveland, and the region was named in his honor; reportedly the town's first newspaper could not fit the town's name in its masthead without removing the first "a" from the name.
- Cocoa - from cacao (misspelling also influenced by cocoa). Many foreign languages and foreigners speaking English still use "cacao".
- Google - accidental misspelling of googol. According to Google's vice president, as quoted on a BBC The Money Programme documentary, January 2006, the founders - noted for their poor spelling - registered Google as a trademark and web address before someone pointed out that it was not correct. However having a new non-word is actually an advantage for a trademark or brand name, like Kodak before it.
- Middlesbrough, a town in the north-east of England. It is apocryphally suggested that it is missing a second 'o' due to a clerk typing the town's registration form incorrectly (making the "correct" spelling "Middlesborough").
- Misspell - often misspelled as "mis-spell" or "mispell", along with the similar misspellings "mis-spelled", "mis-spelling", "mis-spellings", "mispelled", "mispelling", and "mispellings".
- Montezuma - erroneous spelling of the Aztec emperor's name, Moctezuma. The commonly used name is easier to pronounce in English.
- Nome, Alaska, a town in western Alaska. A British cartographer wrote "Name ?" in a map, as a request to clarify the region's name. The maps' transcribers mistook the side note as the name of the cape adjacent to the region and misinterpreted "name" as "Nome".
- Ovaltine, a popular bedtime drink in the United Kingdom, came about because someone misspelled the original name Ovomaltine on the trademark documentation.
- Pago Pago, American Samoa - The region's traditional name is "Pango Pango". The first letters United States Navy officers wrote from the island territory to Washington were written in a typewriter whose "N" key was defective.
- Referer - common misspelling of the word referrer. It is so common, in fact, that it made it into the official specification of HTTP – the communication protocol of the World Wide Web – and has therefore become the standard industry spelling when discussing HTTP referers.http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/referer
- Quartzsite, Arizona, a mining town in Arizona, had its name spelled incorrectly. It should be Quartzite, after the mineral quartzite.
- United States Declaration of Independence - An extra "t" in the original document forms the line "Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren"
- Zenith - Arabic zamt was misread; in Latin letters, at the time, the letter i was never dotted, so "m" looked like "ni".
See also
- Official script
- Spelling Bee
- Spell checker
- Spelling pronunciation
- Spelling reform
English spelling
Other languages
External links
Spell checkers
- Spellcheck.net, an online spell checker
- Spellometer, measures frequency of common errors on websites
Spelling tests
- Espindle, a website with free quizzes.
- A multiple choice test of 50 commonly misspelled words
Misspellings
- Miss Spelling's Spelling Center - Most often misspelled words.
- Correcting Misspellings - How to help students correct misspellings
- Misspellilizer - Takes a sentence and misspells all the words, but the sentence should still be readable.
- Dumbtionary.com - Dictionary of misspelled words.
Spelling is the writing of a word or words with all necessary
Letter (alphabet) and diacritics present in an accepted standard order. It is one of the elements of orthography and a prescriptive element of language. Most spellings attempt to approximate a transcribing of the sounds of the language into alphabetic letters; however, these phonetic spellings are often exceptional, due to drifts in pronunciations over time and irregular spellings adopted due to common usage.
Spelling standards and conventions
Whereas uniformity in the spelling of words is one of the features of a
standard language in modern times, and official languages usually prescribe standard spelling,
minority languages and regional languages often lack this trait. Furthermore, it is a relatively recent development in various major languages in national contexts, linked to the compiling of dictionaries, the founding of national academies, and other institutions of language maintenance, including compulsory mass education.
In countries such as the US and UK without official spelling policies, many vestigial and foreign spelling conventions work simultaneously. In countries where there is a national language maintenance policy, such as France, the Netherlands and Germany, reforms were driven to make spelling a better index of pronunciation. Spelling often evolves for simple reasons of alphabetic thrift, as when British English "catalogue" becomes American English "catalog".
Methods used to teach and learn spelling
Learning proper spelling by rote is a traditional element of elementary education. In the US, the ubiquity of the
phonics method of teaching reading, which emphasizes the importance of "sounding out" spelling in learning to read, also puts a premium on the prescriptive learning of spelling. For these reasons, divergence from standard spelling is often perceived as an index of stupidity,
illiteracy, or
lower class standing. The intelligence of
Dan Quayle, for instance, was repeatedly disparaged for correcting a student's spelling of "potato" as "potatoe" at an elementary school spelling bee in Trenton, New Jersey on June 15, 1992.
The opposite view was held when spelling began to be standardized, and was voiced by President
Andrew Jackson who stated "It's a dam pur mind that can only think of one way to spell a word."
Since traditional
language teaching methods emphasize
written language over spoken language, a
second language speaker may have a better spelling ability than a native speaker despite having a poorer command of the language.
Spelling tests are usually used to assess a student's mastery over the words in the spelling lessons he's received so far. They can also be an effective practice method. There are many free spelling tests on websites on the Internet.
Spelling bees are competitions to determine the best speller of a group. Such events have grown in popularity and are often televised. The eventual winner is known as the
chimp.
Divergent spelling
Divergent spelling is a popular advertising technique, used to attract attention or to render a trademark "suggestive" rather than "merely descriptive." The pastry chains Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme, for example, employ non-standard spellings. The same technique is also popular among recording artists.
The word itself
Spelling is a notable word; it is sometimes humorously spelled as "speeling" when drawing attention to poor spelling. The
past tense and past participle of
spell (only in the word-related sense) have both a regular verb form in
spelled and an irregular verb form in
spelt.
British English allows both irregular and regular forms; in
American English, the irregular forms are rarely used. 09/16
Misspellings
While some words admit multiple spellings, some spellings are clearly incorrect and thus labeled as misspellings. A misspelled word can be a series of letters that represents no correctly spelled word of the same language at all (such as "liek" for "like") or a correct spelling of another word (such as writing "here" when one means "hear", or "now" when one means "know"). Misspellings of the latter type can easily make their way into printed material because they are not caught by simple computerized
spell checkers.
Misspellings may be due to either
typos (e.g. typing
teh for
the), or lack of knowledge of the correct spelling. Whether or not a word is misspelled may depend on context, such as American / British English distinctions. Misspelling can also be a matter of opinion when variant spellings are accepted by some and not by others. For example "miniscule" (for "minuscule") is a misspelling to many, and yet it is listed as a legitimate variant in a number of dictionaries.
Notable misspellings
- The town of Bellingen, New South Wales and the Bellinger River upon which it lies, were originally spelled the same way, but poor handwriting changed the "n" into an "r".
- Cleveland, Ohio - The leader of the crew that surveyed the town's territory was Gen. Moses Cleaveland, and the region was named in his honor; reportedly the town's first newspaper could not fit the town's name in its masthead without removing the first "a" from the name.
- Cocoa - from cacao (misspelling also influenced by cocoa). Many foreign languages and foreigners speaking English still use "cacao".
- Google - accidental misspelling of googol. According to Google's vice president, as quoted on a BBC The Money Programme documentary, January 2006, the founders - noted for their poor spelling - registered Google as a trademark and web address before someone pointed out that it was not correct. However having a new non-word is actually an advantage for a trademark or brand name, like Kodak before it.
- Middlesbrough, a town in the north-east of England. It is apocryphally suggested that it is missing a second 'o' due to a clerk typing the town's registration form incorrectly (making the "correct" spelling "Middlesborough").
- Misspell - often misspelled as "mis-spell" or "mispell", along with the similar misspellings "mis-spelled", "mis-spelling", "mis-spellings", "mispelled", "mispelling", and "mispellings".
- Montezuma - erroneous spelling of the Aztec emperor's name, Moctezuma. The commonly used name is easier to pronounce in English.
- Nome, Alaska, a town in western Alaska. A British cartographer wrote "Name ?" in a map, as a request to clarify the region's name. The maps' transcribers mistook the side note as the name of the cape adjacent to the region and misinterpreted "name" as "Nome".
- Ovaltine, a popular bedtime drink in the United Kingdom, came about because someone misspelled the original name Ovomaltine on the trademark documentation.
- Pago Pago, American Samoa - The region's traditional name is "Pango Pango". The first letters United States Navy officers wrote from the island territory to Washington were written in a typewriter whose "N" key was defective.
- Referer - common misspelling of the word referrer. It is so common, in fact, that it made it into the official specification of HTTP – the communication protocol of the World Wide Web – and has therefore become the standard industry spelling when discussing HTTP referers.http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/referer
- Quartzsite, Arizona, a mining town in Arizona, had its name spelled incorrectly. It should be Quartzite, after the mineral quartzite.
- United States Declaration of Independence - An extra "t" in the original document forms the line "Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren"
- Zenith - Arabic zamt was misread; in Latin letters, at the time, the letter i was never dotted, so "m" looked like "ni".
See also
- Official script
- Spelling Bee
- Spell checker
- Spelling pronunciation
- Spelling reform
English spelling
Other languages
External links
Spell checkers
- Spellcheck.net, an online spell checker
- Spellometer, measures frequency of common errors on websites
Spelling tests
- Espindle, a website with free quizzes.
- A multiple choice test of 50 commonly misspelled words
Misspellings
- Miss Spelling's Spelling Center - Most often misspelled words.
- Correcting Misspellings - How to help students correct misspellings
- Misspellilizer - Takes a sentence and misspells all the words, but the sentence should still be readable.
- Dumbtionary.com - Dictionary of misspelled words.
BBC - Skillswise - Words - Spelling
BBC Skillswise enables adults to improve reading, writing and number skills. Level one literacy and numeracy resources - worksheets, quizzes, games and a community messageboard.
BBC Schools - Spellits
BBC Schools Online website Spelling with the Spellits presents 9 spelling strategies for Key Stage 2 pupils from 7-9 years. The spelling strategies are taught through a fun ...
InfantSpelling
These spellings are taken from The National Literacy Strategy Spelling Bank. They include KS1 spelling objectives.
English Spelling Games and Activities
Many English Games and Activities to improve English Skills in easy to read format and navigation
Spelling - introduction
Spelling - introduction. The average 12-year old knows about 12,000 different English words (Shakespeare uses about 37,000). This may look like a large number to learn to ...
Spelling
T his page was last updated on Monday January 21, 2008
Spelling it Right - Learn to spell confidently
Spelling improvement exercises, free worksheets, and advice from experienced teachers. US, UK, and Canadian spelling resources available.
Lagelands Grammar - Spelling
Beginning learner’s Grammar of Dutch . main index adjectives auxiliaries comparative superlative conditional clauses conjunctions counterfactual declarative sentences
Welcome to Jacuba Spell - A Free Online Spellchecker
Jacuba Spell is an online spell checker that you can apply to any text area. ... Jacuba Spell is an online spell checker that you can apply to any text area. Click here to learn ...
Spelling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Note: This page or section contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See Help:IPA for a pronunciation key.